HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsSnailfishesBrowntail snailfish Browntail snailfish (Paraliparis brunneocaudatus) Scientific name: Paraliparis brunneocaudatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 The Browntail snailfish (Paraliparis brunneocaudatus) is a marine fish of the family Liparidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, west coast of Tasmania, Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 62; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 53; Vertebrae: 66. Caudal fin -rays 8; pectoral girdle with 2 radials; eye low on side of head, suborbital space equal to half of eye; mouth oblique, lower jaw included; teeth strong, conical; chin pores not in a pit; dorsal end of gill opening on horizontal through eye center; pectoral with long lobes, rudimentary notch rays absent; HL 19% SL, preanal 37% SL; anus on vertical just behind eye; color bright reddish-brown, end of tail darker, blackish-brown; skin thin, semitransparent; mouth and tongue blackish-brown, brightly dotted.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameParaliparis brunneocaudatusFamilyLiparidae (Snailfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.7EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersalClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax>3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026