HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksHoundsharksBrown smooth-hound Brown smooth-hound (Mustelus henlei) Scientific name: Mustelus henlei Gill, 1863 The Brown smooth-hound (Mustelus henlei) is a marine fish of the family Triakidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, northern California, USA to the Gulf of California; Ecuador and Peru. BiologyFound on the continental shelves from the intertidal region to at least 200 m depth. Feeds on crabs, ghost shrimps, mantis shrimps, isopods, squids, polychaete worms, tunicates and small bony fishes. Viviparous (with a yolk-sac placenta), with 3 to 5 young in a litter. Size at birth between 19 and 21 cm. Readily kept in captivity. Utilized for human consumption. Marketed fresh, smoked and frozen.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMustelus henleiFamilyTriakidae (Houndsharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length100.0Depth range0–200 m (0–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 0 - 200 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: northern California, USA to the Gulf of California; Ecuador and Peru.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (rm=0.127; K=0.26; tm=2-6; tmax=15; Fec=3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026