HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishSea catfishesBrown sea catfish Brown sea catfish (Sciades dowii) Scientific name: Sciades dowii Gill, 1863 The Brown sea catfish (Sciades dowii) is a freshwater fish of the family Ariidae. Native range: Central and South America, fresh and brackish water along Pacific side from Panama to Ecuador. BiologyBody elongate, not very robust; nostrils connected through the snout by a narrow flap of skin; eyes small (8 to 12 times in head length); cephalic plate entirely covered with thick granules, its edges striate; lower branch of the first gill arch with 17 gill rakers; adipose fin located over the end of the anal fin, its length two to three times that of the dorsal fin. Body blue-brown or blue-gray; belly white; fins dark with numerous brown spots; maxillary barbels dark gray.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSciades dowiiFamilyAriidae (Sea catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length90.0Common length50.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionCentral and South America: fresh and brackish water along Pacific side from Panama to Ecuador.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026