HomeMarine aquarium fishOther marine fishBrown rockfish Brown rockfish (Sebastes auriculatus) Scientific name: Sebastes auriculatus Girard, 1854 The Brown rockfish (Sebastes auriculatus) is a marine fish of the family Sebastidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Prince William Sound, Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico. BiologyA sedentary rockfish found in shallow water and bays, among sheltering weed-covered rocks or around pilings. Viviparous, with planktonic larvae and pelagic juveniles. Fin spines are sharp and mildly venomous and can cause annoying wounds. Small live specimens make excellent bait for large lingcod. Flesh is firm and tasty, but rarely found in markets.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSebastes auriculatusFamilySebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length56.0Depth range0–128 m (0–420 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 0 - 128 mClimateTemperateDistributionEastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; bait: occasionallyResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=34; tm=5) More other marine fishCopper rockfishSebastes caurinusGreenstriped rockfishSebastes elongatusPuget Sound rockfishSebastes emphaeusQuillback rockfishSebastes maligerBlack rockfishSebastes melanopsVermilion rockfishSebastes miniatusSee all other marine fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026