HomeFish encyclopediaHagfishesHagfishesHagfishesBrown hagfish Brown hagfish (Eptatretus atami) Scientific name: Eptatretus atami Dean, 1904 The Brown hagfish (Eptatretus atami) is a marine fish of the family Myxinidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, Japan. Notoriously confused with other unnamed species around Japan. BiologyGill pouches 6 pairs with gill apertures closely spaced in a fairly straight line; 1-2 GP at end of dental muscle. Ventral aorta splitting at about GP 5-6. Fused cusps 3/3. Total cusps 47-52. Prebranchial slime pores 12-19. Total pores 71-78. Eyespots faint or absent. Ventral finfold low to vestigial.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEptatretus atamiFamilyMyxinidae (Hagfishes)OrderMyxiniformes (Hagfishes)ClassMyxini (Hagfishes)Maximum length61.0Depth range300–536 m (984–1759 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; non-migratory; depth range 300 - 536 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Japan. Notoriously confused with other unnamed species around Japan.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026