HomeMarine aquarium fishBasslets, cardinalfish & hawkfishBrown comber Brown comber (Serranus hepatus) Scientific name: Serranus hepatus Linnaeus, 1758 The Brown comber (Serranus hepatus) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Portugal and the Canary Islands, south to Senegal. Also throughout the western and the eastern Mediterranean. BiologyFound over seagrass, sand, mud and rocks. Carnivorous. Adapts well in an aquarium. A synchronous hermaphrodite.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSerranus hepatusFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Common length15.0Depth range5–100 m (16–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 5 - 100 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Canary Islands, south to Senegal. Also throughout the western and the eastern Mediterranean.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More basslets, cardinalfish & hawkfishBanggai cardinal fishPterapogon kauderniRed hindEpinephelus guttatusComberSerranus cabrillaGolden hamletHypoplectrus gummiguttaShy hamletHypoplectrus guttavariusBlack hamletHypoplectrus nigricansSee all basslets, cardinalfish & hawkfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026