HomeFish encyclopediaLampreysLampreysLampreysBrook lamprey Brook lamprey (Lampetra lamottenii) Scientific name: Lampetra lamottenii Lesueur, 1827 The Brook lamprey (Lampetra lamottenii) is a freshwater fish of the family Petromyzontidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 9–25°C (48–77°F). Native range: North America, Great Lakes basin of Ontario to the Upper St. Lawrence River basin in Qu?bec and south to Virginia, Tennessee and Missouri. Brook lamprey care at a glanceTemperature9–25°C (48–77°F) BiologyTrunk myomeres number 63-74. The bar below the mouth has 6-10 cusps. This species is distinguished from other Canadian lampreys by having 2 dorsal fins, the bar above the mouth with 2-3 pointed cusps, teeth along each side of the mouth bicuspid and pointed, and by distribution. Adults are blue-grey when spawning with orange tinges on the head, back, tail and fins. Otherwise brown is the overall color, the belly is white to light grey and fins are yellowish. Ammocoetes are pale brown.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLampetra lamotteniiFamilyPetromyzontidae (Lampreys)OrderPetromyzontiformes (Lampreys)ClassCephalaspidomorphi (Lampreys)Maximum length31.7Common length21.7EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Great Lakes basin of Ontario to the Upper St. Lawrence River basin in Qu?bec and south to Virginia, Tennessee and Missouri.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026