HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesBroadhead anchovy Broadhead anchovy (Stolephorus brachycephalus) Scientific name: Stolephorus brachycephalus Wongratana, 1983 The Broadhead anchovy (Stolephorus brachycephalus) is a marine fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Western Central Pacific, Gulf of Papua and off northern Australia in Gulf of Carpentaria. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 19 - 22. Belly a little rounded, with 4 or 5 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes. Maxilla tip pointed, reaching to or beyond hind edge of sub-operculum; hind border of pre-operculum convex, rounded. No tooth patches on upper edge of hyoid bones. Closely resembles S. commerson, which has a shorter maxilla, fewer scutes, fewer anal fin rays and a dark line before dorsal fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameStolephorus brachycephalusFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.2Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Central Pacific: Gulf of Papua and off northern Australia in Gulf of Carpentaria.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026