HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesBrazilian wrasse Brazilian wrasse (Halichoeres brasiliensis) Scientific name: Halichoeres brasiliensis Bloch, 1791 The Brazilian wrasse (Halichoeres brasiliensis) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Southwest Atlantic, endemic to the continental coast of Brazil and Trindade Island. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 12. Two pairs of enlarged canines in lower jaw; anterior lateral line scales with three pores per scales; body depth 3.3 to 4.2 in SL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHalichoeres brasiliensisFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Depth range0–35 m (0–115 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 35 mClimateTropicalDistributionSouthwest Atlantic: endemic to the continental coast of Brazil and Trindade Island.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026