HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSand stargazersBrazilian sand stargazer Brazilian sand stargazer (Platygillellus brasiliensis) Scientific name: Platygillellus brasiliensis Feitoza, 2002 The Brazilian sand stargazer (Platygillellus brasiliensis) is a marine fish of the family Dactyloscopidae. Native range: Southwest Atlantic, Brazil. BiologyDiagnosis: The dorsal finlet is fan-like and 3-spined, its height more than half of predorsal length, 58-84% (vs. 4-spined in P. smithi, low profile in P. rubrocinctus); first 2 spines of finlet more closely spaced than the 2nd and 3rd. Lateral line deflection is usually located below interspace between 14th and 15th dorsal fin elements. Upper lip fimbriae more numerous than those of lower lip. Base of pectoral fin usually naked or rarely with a single scale on its upper portion.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePlatygillellus brasiliensisFamilyDactyloscopidae (Sand stargazers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.1Depth range1–2 m (3–7 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 1 - 2 mClimateTropicalDistributionSouthwest Atlantic: Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026