HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsBrassy minnow Brassy minnow (Hybognathus hankinsoni) Scientific name: Hybognathus hankinsoni Hubbs, 1929 The Brassy minnow (Hybognathus hankinsoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyAdults occur in cool pools of sluggish, clear creeks and small rivers, usually over sand or gravel; more abundant in cool acid waters of silt-bottomed bog ponds. Probably feed on phytoplankton and other algae, zooplankton, and aquatic insects. Oviparous, open substratum spawners. Probably spawn in May or June over silty bottoms of calm waters. Predators may include brook trout, kingfishers, and mergansers.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHybognathus hankinsoniFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.7Common length7.6EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: upper St. Lawrence River and Lake Champlain drainages in Quebec, Canada and New York, USA; across Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Missouri-upper Mississippi River basins of southern Canada and northern USA south to Kansas; Peace River and Fraser River system (Pacific Slope) in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesBait: usuallyResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=1-2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026