HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGruntsBrassy grunt Brassy grunt (Orthopristis chalceus) Scientific name: Orthopristis chalceus G?nther, 1864 The Brassy grunt (Orthopristis chalceus) is a marine fish of the family Haemulidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Mexico to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands. BiologyBody short, compressed, and not very deep (depth contained 2.5 to 3.0 times in standard length); mouth small and terminal, its posterior end located at the same level as the anterior rim of the eye; first gill arch with 19 to 24 gill rakers; dorsal fin very slightly notched, with 12 to 13 spines and 14 to 15 soft rays (XII-XIII, 14-15); second anal spine stronger than third but of equal length; scale series above lateral line oblique; body silvery gray, with wavy, interrupted, gold or copper colored lines that follow the oblique scale series above the lateral line and that run horizontally below it.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOrthopristis chalceusFamilyHaemulidae (Grunts)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length45.0Common length35.0EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026