HomeFreshwater aquarium fishLoachesBorneo loach Borneo loach (Pangio shelfordii) Scientific name: Pangio shelfordii Popta, 1903 Photo: https://www.aquaportail.com/fiche-poisson-2419-pangio-shelfordii.html The Borneo loach (Pangio shelfordii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cobitidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–30°C (75–86°F). Native range: Asia, Malay Peninsula extending from Singapore to Terengganu, from Sumatra and Borneo. Borneo loach care at a glanceTemperature24–30°C (75–86°F) BiologyVertebrae: 46 - 51. In Malay Peninsula, it is distinguished by its color pattern consisting of a more or less conspicuous mid-lateral series of irregular blotches, sometimes forming a mid-lateral stripe; back finely mottled, with a median row of large black saddles or any intermediate pattern; a vertical black blotch at caudal base; caudal mottled; median lobe of lower lip produced into a barbel.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePangio shelfordiiFamilyCobitidae (Loaches)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.5 - 6.5; dH range: ? - 5 demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Malay Peninsula extending from Singapore to Terengganu, from Sumatra and Borneo.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More loachesCoolie loachPangio kuhliiZebra loachBotia striataReticulate loachBotia lohachataBengal loachBotia darioHorseface loachAcantopsis choirorhynchosSkunk botiaYasuhikotakia morletiSee all loaches SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026