HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsCusk-eelsBony-eared assfish Bony-eared assfish (Acanthonus armatus) Scientific name: Acanthonus armatus G?nther, 1878 The Bony-eared assfish (Acanthonus armatus) is a marine fish of the family Ophidiidae. BiologyHead large and body tapering. Snout with prominent, bifid spine. Opercular spine long and slender extending well beyond rear margin of head. Well developed spines at lower angle of preopercle. Eye small. Anterior gill arch with 16-22 developed rakers. Precaudal vertebrae 9-10.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAcanthonus armatusFamilyOphidiidae (Cusk-eels)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length37.5Depth range1171–4415 m (3842–14485 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 1171 - 4415 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionIn deep waters off tropical and subtropical areas of all oceans. Especially abundant in the tropical western Atlantic. Reported from Carlsberg Ridge (6?22'N 60?12'E) and New Guinea. Known from Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, southern India, Philippines, Gulf of Panama and tropical west Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026