Bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus)

Scientific name: Hexanchus griseus Bonnaterre, 1788

Bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus)

The Bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) is a marine fish of the family Hexanchidae.

Biology

Depth range reported at 0m-2000m. A deepwater species of the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes. Near bottom, occasionally pelagic, adults usually below 91 m. Juveniles may be found close inshore. Found on the bottom by day, moving to the surface at night to feed, and where it may take longlines set for other species. Depth distribution related to growth and temperature, with juveniles having most shallow records and from colder, poleward regions. Feeds on a wide range of marine organisms, including other sharks, rays, chimaeras, bony fish, squids, crabs, shrimps, carrion, and even seals. Ovoviviparous, with 22 to 108 pups in a litter. Marketed fresh, frozen, or dried salted; also utilized as a source of oil and fishmeal. Not known to have attacked peo

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Hexanchus griseus
Family
Hexanchidae (Cow sharks)
Order
Hexanchiformes (Frill and cow sharks)
Class
Elasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)
Maximum length
482
Common length
300
Depth range
1–2500 m (3–8202 ft)
Environment
Marine; bathydemersal; oceanodromous; depth range 1 - 2500 m, usually 180 - 1100 m
Climate
Subtropical
Distribution
Circumglobal: In tropical and temperate waters;. Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (USA) and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway to Namibia, including the Mediterranean. Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa, and Arabian Sea. Western Pacific: eastern Japan to New Zealand and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Baja California, Mexico; also Chile. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Near Threatened (NT)
Threat to humans
Poisonous to eat
Uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec= 22-108)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

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