HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsBluntnose shiner Bluntnose shiner (Notropis simus) Scientific name: Notropis simus Cope, 1875 The Bluntnose shiner (Notropis simus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyInhabits the main channels of the Rio Grande and Pecos River usually over sand or gravel. With two subspecies: N. s. simus known from Rio Grande above El Paso, Texas, but now possibly extinct; N. s. pecosensis known only in the Pecos River, New Mexico, recognized as a threatened subspecies.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNotropis simusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Found in the upper Rio Grande (above El Paso, Texas), Texas and New Mexico and in the Pecos River, New Mexico, USA. Has disappeared over much of its former range, apparently due to reduced water levels in the Rio Grande system. Subspecies N. simus pecosensis found in Pecos River also threatened.Conservation status (IUCN)Endangered (EN) (A1c)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026