HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPuffers and FilefishesPuffersBlunthead puffer Blunthead puffer (Sphoeroides pachygaster) Scientific name: Sphoeroides pachygaster M?ller & Troschel, 1848 The Blunthead puffer (Sphoeroides pachygaster) is a marine fish of the family Tetraodontidae. Native range: Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7-9; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 8 - 9. Body without prickles. Brownish above, white below; occasionally with dark spots on flanks.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSphoeroides pachygasterFamilyTetraodontidae (Puffers)OrderTetraodontiformes (Puffers and Filefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.5Common length26.0Depth range50–480 m (164–1575 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 50 - 480 m, usually 50 - 250 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionCircumglobal in tropical and temperate seas.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D2)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026