HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesBluethroat rainbow wrasse Bluethroat rainbow wrasse (Suezichthys cyanolaemus) Scientific name: Suezichthys cyanolaemus Russell, 1985 The Bluethroat rainbow wrasse (Suezichthys cyanolaemus) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, restricted to southern Western Australia, from Rottnest Island northwards to Shark Bay. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10; Vertebrae: 25. Head with six blue bands with three slightly oblique, extending downward from lower part of preopercle onto inter opercle. The top of the head and back brownish; lower two-thirds of the head and body whitish. There is a brilliant blue mid ventral strap on throat. With five to six predorsal scales (rarely 4); two cheek scale rows behind eye, three below eye. A low, scaly sheath at the bases of dorsal and anal fins. Scales large.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSuezichthys cyanolaemusFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.7Depth range6 m (20 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 6 - 6 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: restricted to southern Western Australia, from Rottnest Island northwards to Shark Bay.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026