HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishJawfishesBlueblotch jawfish Blueblotch jawfish (Opistognathus cyanospilotus) Scientific name: Opistognathus cyanospilotus Smith-Vaniz, 2009 The Blueblotch jawfish (Opistognathus cyanospilotus) is a marine fish of the family Opistognathidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, Thailand (Andman Sea) and Indonesia (Sumatra). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 15; Vertebrae: 29. This species is distinguished by the following characters: moderately elongate supramaxilla and mostly rigid maxilla with only a slight flexible lamina posteriorly; upper jaw's inner lining and adjacent membranes with a black blotch; when alive, the opercle, cheeks and upper jaw with prominent blue spots or blotches; no dark blotches on body and dorsal fin; lateral-line ends below verticals between sixth to eighth segmented dorsal-fin rays; caudal vertebrae 19.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOpistognathus cyanospilotusFamilyOpistognathidae (Jawfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.6Depth range12–30 m (39–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 12 - 30 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: Thailand (Andman Sea) and Indonesia (Sumatra).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026