HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCharacinsCharacinsBlue tetra Blue tetra (Mimagoniates microlepis) Scientific name: Mimagoniates microlepis Steindachner, 1877 The Blue tetra (Mimagoniates microlepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 18–23°C (64–73°F). Native range: South America, usually in clear coastal streams from southern Bahia to northern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Also found in some areas of the high Igua?u River. Blue tetra care at a glanceTemperature18–23°C (64–73°F) BiologyInhabit small to moderate-sized streams or rivers. Aquarium specimens reach 9.0 cm TL. Mature females keep live sperm cells in their ovary through insemination which occurs during the dry season. Spawning period coincides with the rainy season to ensure increased survival of offsprings.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMimagoniates microlepisFamilyCharacidae (Characins)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.1EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: usually in clear coastal streams from southern Bahia to northern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Also found in some areas of the high Igua?u River.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026