HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishEmperors or scavengersBlue-spotted large-eye bream Blue-spotted large-eye bream (Gymnocranius microdon) Scientific name: Gymnocranius microdon Bleeker, 1851 The Blue-spotted large-eye bream (Gymnocranius microdon) is a marine fish of the family Lethrinidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, known only from southern Japan, the South China Sea, the Marshall Islands, and off Phuket, Thailand in the Andaman Sea. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. Eye is large, its diameter about equal to the width of preorbital and interorbital spaces. The mouth is relatively small. The posterior part of the jaws reaches to about the level of the nostril openings. Overall color is silvery to brownish. Scale borders have a narrow brown border. Numerous vertically elongate blue spots are on the snout and cheek and sometimes on the operculum. Fins are clear to yellow or reddish, caudal fin sometimes dusky brown. Juveniles with a mostly vertical banded pattern.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGymnocranius microdonFamilyLethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length45.0Common length35.0Depth range20–50 m (66–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 20 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: known only from southern Japan, the South China Sea, the Marshall Islands, and off Phuket, Thailand in the Andaman Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026