HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishMackerels, tunas, bonitosBlue mackerel Blue mackerel (Scomber australasicus) Scientific name: Scomber australasicus Cuvier, 1832 The Blue mackerel (Scomber australasicus) is a marine fish of the family Scombridae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Red Sea, Persian Gulf; from Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii and off Mexico (Socorro Island). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12; Vertebrae: 31. No well developed corselet but body covered with rather small scales. Palatine narrow. Anal fin origin clearly more posterior than that of second dorsal fin. Anal fin spine independent from anal fin. Swim bladder present. Snout pointed. Interpelvic process small and single. Back with narrow oblique lines which zigzag and undulate; the belly is pearly white and marked with thin, wavy broken lines.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameScomber australasicusFamilyScombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length44.0Common length30.0Depth range87–200 m (285–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous; depth range 87 - 200 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf; from Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii and off Mexico (Socorro Island).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: usuallyResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.28) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026