HomeMarine aquarium fishGobies, blennies & dottybacksBlue gudgeon Blue gudgeon (Ptereleotris microlepis) Scientific name: Ptereleotris microlepis Bleeker, 1856 The Blue gudgeon (Ptereleotris microlepis) is a marine fish of the family Ptereleotridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–27°C (72–81°F). Native range: Indo-Pacific, Red Sea to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Blue gudgeon care at a glanceTemperature22–27°C (72–81°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25-29; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 24 - 27; Vertebrae: 26 - 27. Pale to bluish gray in color; pectoral fin base with a narrow, pale blue-edged, black band; postorbital head with irregular, pale to iridescent blue bands and spots. Chin with a median, fleshy protuberance narrowing to a thin fold. Scales embedded, close-set, non imbricate (except on posterior part). 1st dorsal fin lower than 2nd; 2nd dorsal and anal fins elevated anteriorly. Closely resembles P. heteropterus but lacks the blue mark on the tail.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePtereleotris microlepisFamilyPtereleotridae (Dartfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.0Depth range1–50 m (3–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 50 m, usually 1 - 10 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercial More gobies, blennies & dottybacksYellowhead jawfishOpistognathus aurifronsFire gobyNemateleotris magnificaYellow prawn-gobyCryptocentrus cinctusPersian blennyEcsenius midasFlagtail dartfishPtereleotris uroditaeniaChinese zebra gobyPtereleotris zebraSee all gobies, blennies & dottybacks SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026