HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnappersBlue and gold snapper Blue and gold snapper (Lutjanus viridis) Scientific name: Lutjanus viridis Valenciennes, 1846 The Blue and gold snapper (Lutjanus viridis) is a marine fish of the family Lutjanidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Mexico to Ecuador. Most common at offshore islands including Mapelo, Galapagos, Tres Marias and Revillagigedo. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Preopercular notch and knob strong. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Generally bright yellow, with 5 black-edged bluish-white stripes on the sides; the belly whitish with narrow gray lines; the fins mainly yellow.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLutjanus viridisFamilyLutjanidae (Snappers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Depth range3–30 m (10–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 30 m, usually 9 - 15 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. Most common at offshore islands including Mapelo, Galapagos, Tres Marias and Revillagigedo.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026