HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishFusiliersBlue and gold fusilier Blue and gold fusilier (Caesio caerulaurea) Scientific name: Caesio caerulaurea Lacep?de, 1801 The Blue and gold fusilier (Caesio caerulaurea) is a marine fish of the family Caesionidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Absent in the Arabian (Persian) Gulf. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 12 - 13. With 3-5 scales on cheek; 22-25 predorsal scales; dorsal and anal fins scaled. Supra-temporal band of scales often interrupted by a V-shaped scaleless zone anteriorly at midline. Upper peduncular scale rows usually 11 (10-12); lower peduncular scale rows usually 15 (14-15). A small process on each ventrolateral surface of basioccipital for attachment of Baudelot's ligament, a prominent concavity on ventral surface of basioccipital separating it from condyle. Post maxillary process single; posterior end of maxilla blunt. Color: Upper body bluish, lower body white to pale bluish. Golden band from above the eye, running straight along the body to upper caudal peduncle and continuing on the caudal fin to the tip of the upper lobe, becoming near black on the fin. A second similar streak in lower lobe.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCaesio caerulaureaFamilyCaesionidae (Fusiliers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length23.5Depth range5–50 m (16–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 5 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Absent in the Arabian (Persian) Gulf.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; bait: occasionallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026