HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPicarelsBlotched picarel Blotched picarel (Spicara maena) Scientific name: Spicara maena Linnaeus, 1758 The Blotched picarel (Spicara maena) is a marine fish of the family Centracanthidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Portugal, Morocco, and Canary Islands including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. BiologyNeritic. Common over Posidonia beds and on sand or muddy bottoms. Has a depth range of 30m-90m. Feeds on zooplankton. A protogynous hermaphrodite.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSpicara maenaFamilyCentracanthidae (Picarels)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Common length14.0Depth range30–130 m (98–427 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 30 - 130 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Portugal, Morocco, and Canary Islands including the Mediterranean and Black Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.24; tmax=5) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026