HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLive bearers, Killifishes and RivulinesPoeciliidsBlotched gambusia Blotched gambusia (Gambusia senilis) Scientific name: Gambusia senilis Girard, 1859 The Blotched gambusia (Gambusia senilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 21–25°C (70–77°F). Native range: North America, Devils River (Rio Grande drainage), Texas in the USA; and in Mexico. Blotched gambusia care at a glanceTemperature21–25°C (70–77°F) BiologyInhabits springs, and vegetated quiet pools and backwaters.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGambusia senilisFamilyPoeciliidae (Poeciliids)OrderCyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length5.5Common length2.8EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 7.0 - 7.8; dH range: 5 - 30 benthopelagic; non-migratoryClimateTropicalDistributionNorth America: Devils River (Rio Grande drainage), Texas in the USA; and in Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: near threatened (LR/nt)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026