HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersBlotched croaker Blotched croaker (Nibea maculata) Scientific name: Nibea maculata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 The Blotched croaker (Nibea maculata) is a marine fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Indian Ocean, coasts of India and Sri Lanka, probably extending to Thailand and Malaysia. BiologyFound in coastal waters. An important foodfish. Sold fresh and dried salted in markets.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNibea maculataFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length22.0EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionIndian Ocean: coasts of India and Sri Lanka, probably extending to Thailand and Malaysia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K>1) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026