HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsBlotched chub Blotched chub (Erimystax insignis) Scientific name: Erimystax insignis Hubbs & Crowe, 1956 The Blotched chub (Erimystax insignis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: North America, Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. BiologyInhabits rocky riffles and runs of clear small to medium rivers; also found in moderate-sized creeks. Feeds on periphyton and aquatic insect larvae dominated by dipterans (midges and blackflies) and mayflies (Baetidae and Potamanthus).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameErimystax insignisFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0Common length6.1EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026