HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsGrenadiers or rattailsBlacktongue rat tail Blacktongue rat tail (Gadomus pepperi) Scientific name: Gadomus pepperi Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 The Blacktongue rat tail (Gadomus pepperi) is a marine fish of the family Macrouridae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, southern Australia, from Western Australia, to Bass Strait, New South Wales and Queensland. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 2. Narrow space separating the premaxillary dentigerous band (5.3-6.6% of premaxillary length); first dorsal fin with 9-10 soft rays; barbel less than three times orbit diameter, not extending beyond jaws. About 75 pyloric caeca. Remarks: second ray of first dorsal and upper ray of pectoral greatly extended; outer ray of pelvic fin extending well beyond anal origin; extended rays of pectoral slender.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGadomus pepperiFamilyMacrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length38.0Depth range817–1500 m (2680–4921 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 817 - 1500 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia, to Bass Strait, New South Wales and Queensland.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026