HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksRequiem sharksBlacktip shark Blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus) Scientific name: Carcharhinus limbatus M?ller & Henle, 1839 The Blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carcharhinidae. BiologyAn inshore and offshore shark found on or adjacent to continental and insular shelves. Often off river mouths and estuaries, muddy bays, mangrove swamps, lagoons, and coral reef drop-offs. Bottom associated or pelagic. Young common along beaches. Active hunter in midwater. Feeds mainly on pelagic and benthic fishes, also small sharks and rays, cephalopods and crustaceans. Viviparous. Produces litters of one to 10 young. Incriminated in very few attacks but dangerous when provoked. Often taken by shore anglers. Used fresh for human consumption, hides for leather, liver for oil. Parthenogenesis has been observed in a captive female.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCarcharhinus limbatusFamilyCarcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length275Common length150Depth range0–64 m (0–210 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous; depth range 0 - 64 m, usually 0 - 30 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionCosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar and South Africa to China, Australia, Tahiti, Marquesas, and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT)Threat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (rm=0.054; K=0.27; tm=3-8; tmax=18; Fec=1-10) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026