HomeMarine aquarium fishGobies, blennies & dottybacksBlacktail goby Blacktail goby (Ptereleotris heteroptera) Scientific name: Ptereleotris heteroptera Bleeker, 1855 The Blacktail goby (Ptereleotris heteroptera) is a marine fish of the family Ptereleotridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–27°C (72–81°F). Blacktail goby care at a glanceTemperature22–27°C (72–81°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 29-33; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 27 - 30; Vertebrae: 26. Light blue to pale bluish gray; upper edge of operculum with a longitudinal iridescent blue band divided into 2 sections. Caudal fin yellowish, some with an orangish streak passing anteriorly from spot; 1st dorsal fin not as high as the 2nd; 2nd dorsal and anal fins not elevated anteriorly; pelvic fins not long; base of pectoral fin usually with a blue-edged salmon-pink spot.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePtereleotris heteropteraFamilyPtereleotridae (Dartfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length14.0Depth range5–46 m (16–151 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 5 - 46 m, usually 5 - 15 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island; Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands in Micronesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercial More gobies, blennies & dottybacksYellowhead jawfishOpistognathus aurifronsFire gobyNemateleotris magnificaYellow prawn-gobyCryptocentrus cinctusPersian blennyEcsenius midasBlue hana gobyPtereleotris hanaeLined dartfishPtereleotris grammicaSee all gobies, blennies & dottybacks SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026