HomeFreshwater aquarium fishRainbowfish & killifishBlackspotted nothobranch Blackspotted nothobranch (Nothobranchius melanospilus) Scientific name: Nothobranchius melanospilus Pfeffer, 1896 The Blackspotted nothobranch (Nothobranchius melanospilus) is a freshwater fish of the family Nothobranchiidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–28°C (72–82°F). Blackspotted nothobranch care at a glanceTemperature22–28°C (72–82°F) BiologyThis species is distinguished from its congeners in having the following characters: in males, the red caudal fin has narrow black margins at the upper and lower corners, narrow white margin to dorsal and anal fins, and silver iris; in females, flanks with irregularly dispersed black spots and on the basal half of the unpaired fins. This species differs from N. lucius in having a plain red caudal fin with narrow margin at the upper and lower corners in male.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNothobranchius melanospilusFamilyNothobranchiidae (African rivulines)OrderCyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; non-migratoryClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: drainage systems of the rivers Umba, Pangani, Wami, Ruvu, Ruhoi and Rufiji in eastern Tanzania; in temporary pools in the northern part of Zanzibar; the Umba and Ramisi drainages in southeastern Kenya.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial More rainbowfish & killifishRed-Tailed SilversideBedotia geayiTwostripe lyretailAphyosemion bivittatumLyretail panchaxAphyosemion australeCelebes rainbowfishMarosatherina ladigesiCelebes rainbowTelmatherina celebensisMarmorated medakaOryzias marmoratusSee all rainbowfish & killifish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026