HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesBlackspot hogfish Blackspot hogfish (Bodianus opercularis) Scientific name: Bodianus opercularis Guichenot, 1847 The Blackspot hogfish (Bodianus opercularis) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Indian Ocean, Red Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba in the north to Madagascar and Mauritius in the south, east to Christmas Island. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 12Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBodianus opercularisFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0Depth range35–70 m (115–230 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 35 - 70 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndian Ocean: Red Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba in the north to Madagascar and Mauritius in the south, east to Christmas Island.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026