HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSawbelliesSlimeheadsBlackfin roughy Blackfin roughy (Hoplostethus melanopterus) Scientific name: Hoplostethus melanopterus Fowler, 1938 The Blackfin roughy (Hoplostethus melanopterus) is a marine fish of the family Trachichthyidae. Native range: Western Central Pacific, Philippines; also reported from the Arafura Sea. Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: off Transkei, South Africa and Somalia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 4 - 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHoplostethus melanopterusFamilyTrachichthyidae (Slimeheads)OrderBeryciformes (Sawbellies)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length14.0Depth range600–1500 m (1969–4921 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 600 - 1500 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Central Pacific: Philippines; also reported from the Arafura Sea. Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: off Transkei, South Africa and Somalia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026