HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishBarracudasBlackfin barracuda Blackfin barracuda (Sphyraena qenie) Scientific name: Sphyraena qenie Klunzinger, 1870 The Blackfin barracuda (Sphyraena qenie) is a marine fish of the family Sphyraenidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 7 - 9. Many dark bars crossing lateral line on body, each bar oblique in upper half, but nearly vertical in the lower; caudal fin largely blackish. No gill rakers on first arch; upper and lower gill arch with rough platelets, each platelet not bearing distinct spine.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSphyraena qenieFamilySphyraenidae (Barracudas)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length170Common length80.0EnvironmentMarine; reef-associatedClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the central Indian Ocean and French Polynesia. Eastern Pacific: Mexico and Panama. The exact range is uncertain because of confusion with Sphyraena jello and Sphyraena putnamae.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026