HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsGrenadiers or rattailsBlackest whiptail Blackest whiptail (Hymenocephalus aterrimus) Scientific name: Hymenocephalus aterrimus Gilbert, 1905 The Blackest whiptail (Hymenocephalus aterrimus) is a marine fish of the family Macrouridae. Native range: Eastern Central Pacific, Hawaiian Islands. Northwest Atlantic. BiologyBody deep and dark, large, cavernous head. Small eyes and broad interorbital space. Snout is high, thin, membranous, median protuberance. Fin rays are weak. Small, depressible teeth present in narrow bands on both jaws. Body black. Trunk and tail blackish brown.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHymenocephalus aterrimusFamilyMacrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Depth range340–1348 m (1115–4423 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 340 - 1348 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. Northwest Atlantic.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026