HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSmeltsDeep-sea smeltsBlackchin blacksmelt Blackchin blacksmelt (Bathylagoides nigrigenys) Scientific name: Bathylagoides nigrigenys Parr, 1931 The Blackchin blacksmelt (Bathylagoides nigrigenys) is a marine fish of the family Bathylagidae. Native range: Pacific and Indian. Eastern Pacific, California Current region. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-14; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 14 - 18; Vertebrae: 41 - 46. Deep body, relatively slender toward the end of caudal peduncle; maximum body depth slightly anterior to origin of dorsal fin in specimens 6 - 10.45 cm SL and at the level of the pectoral fin base in smaller specimens. Pectoral fins short, far from reaching origin of dorsal fin. Radial grooves present in the hind part of operculum. Few gill rakers at the inner surface of epibranchial of the first gill arch. Branchiostegal rays: 2.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBathylagoides nigrigenysFamilyBathylagidae (Deep-sea smelts)OrderOsmeriformes (Smelts)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.3Depth range100–1500 m (328–4921 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 100 - 1500 m, usually 200 - 300 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionPacific and Indian. Eastern Pacific: California Current region.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026