HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesTonguefishesBlackbelly tonguesole Blackbelly tonguesole (Symphurus strictus) Scientific name: Symphurus strictus Gilbert, 1905 The Blackbelly tonguesole (Symphurus strictus) is a marine fish of the family Cynoglossidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, off Delagoa Bay (Mozambique), Maldives, Japan, Philippines, and Hawaii. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 107-121; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 95 - 108; Vertebrae: 59 - 65. With 110-125 scales in a longitudinal series; whitish or yellowish blind side which is distinctly lighter than the ocular surface. Upper side brown, with faint horizontal dark lines following scale rows; abdomen black; fins dusky.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSymphurus strictusFamilyCynoglossidae (Tonguefishes)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length14.0Depth range392–730 m (1286–2395 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 392 - 730 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionIndo-Pacific: off Delagoa Bay (Mozambique), Maldives, Japan, Philippines, and Hawaii.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax>3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026