HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsRockfishes, rockcods and thornyheadsBlackbelly rosefish Blackbelly rosefish (Helicolenus dactylopterus) Scientific name: Helicolenus dactylopterus Delaroche, 1809 The Blackbelly rosefish (Helicolenus dactylopterus) is a marine fish of the family Sebastidae. BiologyFound in soft bottom areas of the continental shelf and upper slope. Feed on both benthic and pelagic organisms (crustaceans, fishes, cephalopods, and echinoderms). From "Blackbelly rosefish have intraovarian gestation. Fertilization is internal, as free spermatozoa were found primarily in resting ovaries from July through early December with peak occurrence in September through November in the Western Atlantic. There was a delay of 1-3 months before fertilization, as oocyte development did not begin until December. Occurrence during January through April of early-celled embryos, the most advanced stage observed, and postovulatory follicles indicated that oocyte development was rapid. Egg development occurs in a clear gelatinous matrix secreted into the ovarian cavity. The reproductive mode is a zygoparous form of oviparity, intermediateSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHelicolenus dactylopterusFamilySebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length47.0Common length25.0Depth range50–1100 m (164–3609 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 50 - 1100 m, usually 150 - 600 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway to the Mediterranean and the Gulf of Guinea, including Madeira, the Azores, and the Canary Islands; also Walvis Bay, Namibia to Natal, South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (K=0.06-0.2; tm=13-16; tmax=43) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026