HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSleepersBlack-spotted gudgeon Black-spotted gudgeon (Butis melanostigma) Scientific name: Butis melanostigma Bleeker, 1849 The Black-spotted gudgeon (Butis melanostigma) is a freshwater fish of the family Eleotridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 25°C (77°F). Native range: Indo-West Pacific, East Africa to New Guinea. Black-spotted gudgeon care at a glanceTemperature25°C (77°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 8. 7 thin longitudinal lines and irregular dark spots on body; black spot on pectoral base; caudal fin black.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameButis melanostigmaFamilyEleotridae (Sleepers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromousClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: East Africa to New Guinea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026