HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCod icefishesBlack southern cod Black southern cod (Patagonotothen tessellata) Scientific name: Patagonotothen tessellata Richardson, 1845 The Black southern cod (Patagonotothen tessellata) is a marine fish of the family Nototheniidae. Native range: Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic, Chilean and Argentine Patagonia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 32; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 30. Scale on lateral line 43 (upper), 8 (lower). Caudal fin subtruncate. Body brownish above and paler below, with irregular broad dark blotches on body. First dorsal fin with a black spot covering greater part of it. First dorsal and caudal fins variegated with series of small dark spots.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePatagonotothen tessellataFamilyNototheniidae (Cod icefishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length28.0EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionSoutheast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chilean and Argentine Patagonia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec = 7,634) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026