HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnooksBlack snook Black snook (Centropomus nigrescens) Scientific name: Centropomus nigrescens G?nther, 1864 The Black snook (Centropomus nigrescens) is a freshwater fish of the family Centropomidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, southern Baja California, Mexico and mouth of the Gulf of California to northern Colombia. BiologyBody slender and not very deep; dorsal profile slightly concave behind the eyes; lateral line extending to posterior edge of caudal fin; second anal spine, when folded down, well removed from origin of caudal fin; pectoral and pelvic fins sub-equal; anal fin with 6 rays; back blue gray; belly white; lateral line very dark; fins charcoal gray.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCentropomus nigrescensFamilyCentropomidae (Snooks)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length123Common length45.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and mouth of the Gulf of California to northern Colombia.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026