HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnake mackerelsBlack snoek Black snoek (Thyrsitoides marleyi) Scientific name: Thyrsitoides marleyi Fowler, 1929 The Black snoek (Thyrsitoides marleyi) is a marine fish of the family Gempylidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Red Sea to South Africa and New Caledonia, north to Japan. Recently reported from Tonga. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 17 - 19; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16-17; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 16 - 17; Vertebrae: 34. Two lateral lines, originating above the upper angle of gill opening, branching below the 4th dorsal-fin spine or slightly behind it, upper line running along the first dorsal-fin base and ending below about the end of the first dorsal fin, lower line abruptly curved backward from bifurcation, running mid laterally to the base of the middle caudal-fin ray. Body color is dark brown with slightly metallic reflections, sometimes slightly paler on belly. Dorsal fin membranes with black markings.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThyrsitoides marleyiFamilyGempylidae (Snake mackerels)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length200Common length100.0Depth range0–400 m (0–1312 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 0 - 400 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and New Caledonia, north to Japan. Recently reported from Tonga.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026