HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishJacks and pompanosBlack pomfret Black pomfret (Parastromateus niger) Scientific name: Parastromateus niger Bloch, 1795 The Black pomfret (Parastromateus niger) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, East Africa to southern Japan and Australia. BiologyInhabits coastal areas with muddy substrate. Found near the bottom during daytime and near the surface at night. Enters estuaries. Normally forms large schools. Swims on its side near the surface. Feeds on zooplankton. Excellent food fish; marketed fresh, may be dried or salted.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameParastromateus nigerFamilyCarangidae (Jacks and pompanos)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length75.0Common length30.0Depth range15–105 m (49–344 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous; depth range 15 - 105 m, usually 15 - 40 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: highly commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.6) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026