HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesDoriesOreosBlack oreo Black oreo (Allocyttus niger) Scientific name: Allocyttus niger James, Inada & Nakamura, 1988 The Black oreo (Allocyttus niger) is a marine fish of the family Oreosomatidae. Native range: Southwest Pacific, New Zealand and Australian waters south of 43?S. Also. BiologyFound close to the sea bed in deep water. Form large shoals over rough ground near pinnacles and canyons. Juveniles are pelagic and inhabit oceanic waters. They tend to be dispersed over smooth grounds. Feed mainly on salps and benthic crustaceans. Eggs float near the sea surface and larvae also inhabit surface waters. Based on trawl catch rates, there is no evidence of vertical migration during day or night.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAllocyttus nigerFamilyOreosomatidae (Oreos)OrderZeiformes (Dories)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length47.0Common length35.0Depth range560–1300 m (1837–4265 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; oceanodromous; depth range 560 - 1300 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSouthwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australian waters south of 43?S. Also.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (tmax=100; tm=27; Fec >5,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026