HomeFreshwater aquarium fishTetras & characinsBlack neon tetra Black neon tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) Scientific name: Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi G?ry, 1961 The Black neon tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae that grows to about 3.2 cm (1.3 in). It is easy to keep and peaceful, suits community aquariums and needs a tank of at least 75 L (20 US gal), water at 23–28°C (73–82°F) and a pH of 5.5–7.5. Native range: South America, streams and rivers in the Mato Grasso region of Brazil. Black neon tetra care at a glanceCare levelEasyTemperamentPeacefulCommunity tankExcellentAdult size3.2 cm (1.3 in)Minimum tank75 L (20 US gal)Temperature23–28°C (73–82°F)pH5.5–7.5Hardness2–15 dGH (36–268 ppm)DietOmnivore. Accepts flakes, frozen foods and live foods. BiologyFeeds on worms, small crustaceans and plant matter. In captivity, it swims in the middle and upper water layers of the tank; spawns in the open water and its eggs hatch in 24 to 30 hours. Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodiFamilyCharacidae (Characins)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length3.2EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.5 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 15 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Paraguay River basin.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: highly commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More tetras & characinsFlag tetraHyphessobrycon heterorhabdusFlame tetraHyphessobrycon flammeusLemon tetraHyphessobrycon pulchripinnisBleeding-heart tetraHyphessobrycon erythrostigmaGarnet tetraHemigrammus pulcherBlack phantom tetraHyphessobrycon megalopterusSee all tetras & characins Can it live with...?Black neon tetra and Black phantom tetraBlack neon tetra and Bleeding-heart tetraBlack neon tetra and Bloodfin tetraBlack neon tetra and Flag tetraBlack neon tetra and Flame tetraBlack neon tetra and Garnet tetraBlack neon tetra and Glowlight tetraBlack neon tetra and Head-and-taillight tetraBlack neon tetra and Lemon tetraBlack neon tetra and Pinktail chalceusBlack neon tetra and Red phantom tetra SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026