HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsBlack lined barb Black lined barb (Puntius pleurotaenia) Scientific name: Puntius pleurotaenia Bleeker, 1863 The Black lined barb (Puntius pleurotaenia) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–26°C (72–79°F). Native range: Asia, catchments of the Kelani and Nilwala Rivers, Sri Lanka. Reported from Madras, India, but this record has been contested by some authors (such as in ). Black lined barb care at a glanceTemperature22–26°C (72–79°F) BiologyTends to form small shoals. More abundant in the larger, clear water, undisturbed, deep (>1m), heavily shaded streams. Stays in the middle of the water column. Feeds on filamentous algae, terrestrial insects and detritus. No observations on breeding in captivity. Maturity at 6.4 cm. Does well at 29?C water temperature. Exploited by the tropical fish export trade, larger specimens are eaten.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePuntius pleurotaeniaFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length16.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 15 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: catchments of the Kelani and Nilwala Rivers, Sri Lanka. Reported from Madras, India, but this record has been contested by some authors (such as in ).Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: conservation dependent (LR/cd)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026