HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishBagrid catfishesBlack lancer catfish Black lancer catfish (Bagrichthys macracanthus) Scientific name: Bagrichthys macracanthus Bleeker, 1854 The Black lancer catfish (Bagrichthys macracanthus) is a freshwater fish of the family Bagridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 20–25°C (68–77°F). Native range: Asia, Thailand to Indonesia. Black lancer catfish care at a glanceTemperature20–25°C (68–77°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal soft rays: 13 - 14. Body depth 3.7-3.9, head length 4.9-5.0 both in SL. Nasal barbels extending to or beyond eyes when laid back, maxillary barbels to operculum or pectoral fins, mandibulary and mental barbels shorter. Dorsal fin very high, with a serrated spine longer than body depth; adipose fin very large, long, originated immediately behind dorsal fin. Large broad mouth. Inner and outer mandibular barbels with straight (non-convoluted) margins; 18-29 serrae on long dorsal fin spine in adults; body dark brown to black with pale stripe along lateral line, sometimes, with 2-3 irregular yellowish brown vertical bands.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBagrichthys macracanthusFamilyBagridae (Bagrid catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.5 - 8.0; dH range: ? - 24 demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Thailand to Indonesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026