HomeFreshwater aquarium fishPuffers, gobies & brackish fishBlack goby Black goby (Gobius niger) Scientific name: Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758 The Black goby (Gobius niger) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 8–24°C (46–75°F). Black goby care at a glanceTemperature8–24°C (46–75°F) BiologyFound in estuaries, lagoons and inshore waters over sand or mud, in seagrass or on algae. Feed on crustaceans (larger amphipods, isopods, shrimps, mysids, small crabs), bivalves, gastropods, polychaetes, chironomid larvae, sometimes small fish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGobius nigerFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0Depth range1–75 m (3–246 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range 1 - 75 m, usually 1 - 50 mClimateTemperateDistributionEastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: throughout North Africa from Cape Blanc, Mauritania north and eastwards to the Suez Canal; also along the eastern Atlantic coast northwards to Trondheim (Norway) and Baltic Sea. Also known from the Black Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.19-0.3; tm=0.8-2; tmax=4) More puffers, gobies & brackish fishBanded archerfishToxotes jaculatrixSilver moonyMonodactylus argenteusRhinogobius duospilusGlobe fishTetraodon lineatusAmazon pufferColomesus asellusSpotted scatScatophagus argusSee all puffers, gobies & brackish fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026